Daniel Holloway and Colby Pearce are regulars on the Six Day scene, and this season we’ve been helping to look after two other young American riders at the races; Jackie Simes and Brad Huff. US riders win classics and Grand Tours and there are US Pro Tour teams. It was different in 1970 though, with not one single US rider holding a professional licence — enter Jackie’s dad, Mr. Jack Simes.
We spoke to Jack, the man who was the first US rider to turn a pedal on the Six Day tracks for nearly 20 years and who hopes to bring the sport back to its spiritual home in the USA.
Tell us about US cycling in the 60’s please, Jack.
“Between the two World Wars, Six Day racing thrived in the US – and then along came the depression.
“There wasn’t a lot of money around and certainly not enough to bring the continental stars across the Atlantic.
“When World War 2 started most of the guys who rode ended up in the military and most of the outdoor velodromes in the US fell into disrepair.
“After the war it was the club scene that kept the sport alive — but it was virtually an underground sport.
“But there was no internet, no US cycling magazines, my dad used to get the UK publication, ‘Cycling and Mopeds’ every week and I’d gaze at pictures of Reg Harris, Arie Van Vliet, Fausto Coppi, Jacques Anquetil.
“The vision started to form that I should go to Europe and race with the European professionals. I started to make trips to Europe and travelled round the sprint Grand Prixs with Ron Baensch (Australian who was four times a Worlds sprint medallist) and Karl Barton (British sprinter of the era) — that gave me international exposure.”
But you were still dominating the US home track scene?
“I was sprint champion in ’61, ’63, ’64, ’65, ’67; kilometre champion in ’61, ’63, ’64, ’67, ’69 and ten mile champion in ’64 and ’69.
“I really wanted to go pro but the draft was hanging over us all — if you joined the military as a pro athlete then that was that; but if you joined as an amateur then they would support you because you could race for them.
“Those were lost years for me because I’d much rather have been professional in Europe.”
Pan-Am Kilo Silver in ’67 and then Worlds Kilo Silver in ’68 — that Worlds ride was a big deal.
“The medal was a big deal, yes; the US hadn’t won a Worlds medal since Jackie Heid took bronze in the amateur sprint in 1949.
“The track Worlds were held after the Mexico Olympics, down in Montevideo, Uruguay.
“To tell you the truth I only rode them to stay out of the army longer!
“I’d ridden the kilometre In Mexico but tied up horribly in the last 200 metres — I was on the bronze until that point but I didn’t really fancy my chances in Uruguay.
“It rained when we got down there so we had an extra day to get acclimatised; the track was a big old bumpy job and on race day it was cold and misty.
“I’d grown up riding tracks like that and that was an advantage right away.
“I drew number one spot, which suited me, I liked to go first.
“I had the gold until the ’67 world champion Neils Fredborg (Denmark, three times world kilometre champion, winning silver, gold and bronze at successive Olympic kilometres) rode and pushed me down to silver spot.
“That ride inspired me; it showed me that I did have what it takes.”
How did you get on to the Six Day circuit?
“I went over to Holland in December ’69 — the Federation weren’t keen on giving me a pro licence and told me that once I turned pro I could no longer race in the USA.
“I arrived in Rotterdam, where I’d ordered a bike from RIH Sport and then went to the Amsterdam Six Days, I was chatting to guys like Graeme Gilmore (Matt’s father and winner of 12 six days) and Tony Gowland (British rider who won the Six Days of London and Montreal.)
“But it was the English motor paced specialist, Norman Hill who told me that I would be better basing myself in Antwerp in the north of Belgium.
“There was a permanent track with mid-week racing and it was less expensive to live down there.
“I eventually got my pro licence in January 1970 and started riding the weekly track races at Antwerp.
“The young Belgian rider, Rik Van Linden was making his pro debut and all the big names were there — Merckx, Van Looy, Anquetil…
“For the Derny race they were a rider short, the old soigneur who was looking after me said to the organisers; ‘Jack rides well behind the Dernys!’
“Of course, I’d never raced behind one in my life, but he was trying to get my foot in the door — I finished second and that got me a ride in the Antwerp Six with Gilmore and Gowland; where it was three man teams.
“It was a tough baptism of fire; you weren’t allowed to leave the stadium — I saw Patrick Sercu carrying a mattress and thought; ‘what’s that about?’
“I soon found out, you had to sleep in the cabins under the track — eventually we got me fixed up with a mattress and bedding, too.
“I remember laying there and Rik Van Looy sticking his head round the door and saying; ‘is everything Ok, Jack?’ I didn’t know him, but once you were riding the Six you became part of the family.”
The stats say you rode 11 Sixes and finished eight — which were the toughest ones?
“That Antwerp one was very hard, you had to have one man on the track from 11:00 am, just rolling round, but by 1:00 pm you had to be up on the banking.
“From then the racing would go on until at least 02:00 am but depending on the night, as late as 05:00 am.